This happened for some explanations. First, of numerous attachment laboratories, such as the that from the Condition School of the latest York at the Stony Brook, were conducting lookup towards continuity over the years out of attachment status, and continuous ramifications of secure and you can insecure attachment (Seas, Merrick, Treboux, Crowell, and you may Albersheim, 2000). Because the people assessed in the uncommon situation (during the age a dozen or 18 months) was raised, research towards continuity of attachment habits started initially to emerge. Likewise, social psychologists instance Phil Razor on College of California during the Davis, and scientific experts Phil and you can Carolyn Cowan during the UC Berkeley, turned into trying to find accessory into the adult relationships. Such as for instance, the Cowans (1999) possess generally learned the new change in order to parenthood and just how attachment position impacts the procedure. Phil Razor try among the first experts to analyze exactly how attachment position impacts the new character out of couple’s matchmaking (Hazen and you can Shaver, 1987). Recently, he plus Mario Mikulincer regarding Agencies away from Mindset at the Bar-Ilan College or university into the Israel, provides learnt the consequences regarding safer-feet priming with vulnerable some body on their prejudices and attitudes out-of people who do not get into their ethnic classification (Mikulincer Razor, 2001). Brand new terms and conditions out-of mature connection can be a bit distinct from kid connection. Safe children are called safe otherwise independent people. Anxious-avoidant children are called dismissing people. Stressed ambivalent children are described as preoccupied people. Messy children are described as sloppy otherwise unsolved people. Addititionally there is a group of youngsters and adults, also known as “never categorize” due to the fact sort of activities don’t arise within their testing. That it is short for an extremely small group of one’s society.
Finally, people http://www.datingranking.net/pl/happn-recenzja/ analyzed due to the fact that have an insecure state-of-mind with regard to connection has higher issues inside the controlling the vicissitudes from lives fundamentally, and you can interpersonal matchmaking specifically, than others reviewed because the safely attached (Razor and you can Mikulincer, 2002)
Three essential conclusions have emerged on the research for the adult attachment. First, is the fact that the attachment position off a prospective moms and dad commonly predict the latest connection updates of their man to this mother or father: that have all the way to 80 % predictability (van Ijzendoorn, 1995). 2nd, regardless if change throughout the years can be influence the brand new connection condition off a great kid, discover a strong continuity ranging from child attachment habits, guy and you will teenage activities and you will mature connection patterns. Changes in connection reputation can happen in both guidance (safe to help you insecure, vulnerable so you can safer), and also in fact, the definition of “gained secure” has been used to explain people that sense malevolent child-rearing (hence one could predict an insecure attachment reputation), but i have risen above those enjoy and you may who will be assessed since safely attached (Main and you can Goldwyn, 1993). Although not, for most someone, the way where it read to deal with anxiety early on in daily life is going to continue unless of course the circumstances transform or other event intervene. For many individuals, the new dealing components becomes more sophisticated, nevertheless the net result (over-triggering otherwise significantly less than-activating regarding insecure accessory, and you can modulation with safer attachment) have a tendency to generally keep.
Evaluating Attachment
There’s two standard methods for evaluating connection in adults, interviews actions and you will thinking-statement bills. The most famous interview experience new Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) developed by Mary Chief along with her associates from the University from Ca on Berkeley (Main and Goldwyn, 1993). Brand new Adult Connection Interview include 20-inquiries that asks the subject from the their/this lady event having moms and dads or any other attachment numbers, significant loss and you can trauma if in case relevant, skills with their very own youngsters. New interviews takes approx 60-ninety times. It’s up coming transcribed and you will obtained by a tuned people (two weeks regarding intensive training followed closely by eighteen months regarding precision testing). The scoring process is fairly difficult, essentially nevertheless pertains to determining the latest coherence of subject’s story. Mary Head refers to a coherent interview about following the method.